The Practice of Loving Kindness
All the
great spiritual traditions emphasize the need for compassion and
unconditional love. Buddhists call this “boddichitta”--the awakened
heart--which is the aspiration for others to be happy and free from
suffering. It is the essence of enlightenment, the heart of
enlightened activity. True compassion is called the “wish-fulfilling
jewel” because it has the power to give each person precisely what he
or she most needs to release suffering and be happy. But how can you
cultivate it? Here are some traditional methods for practicing loving
kindness:
Develop an
attitude of equanimity .
Practice going beyond your fixed ideas of friends and enemies. The
idea is to develop a sense of spaciousness, letting go of rigid
ideas. Over the years, anyone who has once been an enemy may now have
turned into a friend, and vice-versa. Everything is impermanent and
constantly changing. Step back and observe the dance of life with
detachment. This lays the ground for the practice of loving kindness.
Reflect on
the kindness of others.
This will help you see the positive side of any situation, regardless
of how difficult. Contemplate what other people have done for you in
both large and small ways. Focus on a specific friend or family
member, and remember all the good they have done. You might want to
begin by remembering the love and devotion of your mother or father or
grandparents, and then move on to everyone you know. If you are open
to the idea of reincarnation, consider that anyone could have been
your mother, father, sister or brother in a previous life, so reflect
on how they might have nurtured and supported you.
Remember an
experience of love that someone gave you.
Reflect on how it really moved you. Remember vividly that feeling of
love and let it arise again in your heart, filling you with
gratitude. Let your heart open and allow your love to flow out to
others. See yourself unsealing a spring of love within you that flows
out to friends, family, neighbors, all those you like, all those you
dislike, to every person around the world, and to all sentient
beings. Let your love deepen and become boundless.
Repay the
kindness of others.
Take the perspective that many,
many people (as well as many plants, animals, etc.) have helped you.
Everyone you meet may have helped you in some way, directly or
indirectly. Every encounter becomes an opportunity to repay someone’s
kindness. This attitude can change your life. Traditionally, it’s
called “the great activity” because it is so vast that it’s difficult
to imagine.
Contemplate
the positive qualities of others.
If you care for someone, you
naturally see their delightful qualities and usually ignore their
negative qualities. Extend this perspective to everyone, one person
at a time. Generate loving kindness towards each person and the wish
for him or her to be happy. This can help transform negative emotions
such as anger or jealousy.
Consider
others the same as yourself.
Reflect on another person, not
in their role as a relative or friend, but simply as another “you”,
with the same feelings as you--the same desire for happiness, the same
fear of suffering. This will give you greater insight into how to
truly help someone. It will also aid in opening up your relationships
and giving them deeper meaning.
Meditate on
compassion.
Contemplate on both the essence and expression of compassion. Reflect
on the benefits of compassion and the effects of its opposite. See
compassion as empathy, based on understanding the universal nature of
suffering. Each of us suffers when our ego is self-centered and
grasping. Offer a blessing of kindness to all who suffer, helping them
transform their pain, and awaken to the boundless love that dwells
within their own heart.
--Adapted from the writings of Sakyong Mipham
Rinpoche and Sogyal Rinpoche
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